Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Fundamental International Charter For Human Rights

The topic of universal human rights is a complex and largely contested area of international relations. Though often highly regarded in â€Å"Western† states, the notion of individual rights is highly debatable in other parts of the world. In a struggle to reconcile regional traditions and world cultures, efforts to create implement a universally accepted charter of human rights have met many obstacles. Key issues including minority groups, gender, and the concept of individuality versus collectivism make up the many complicated shades of grey within this debate. To better understand the challenges that the concept of universal human rights faces, it is necessary to analyse the cultural, religious, and developmental dilemmas that jeopardise its legitimacy on a global scale. The foundational international charter for human rights is the United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration adopted in 1948, contains thirty articles, listing the UN’s defined entitlements and rights of human beings. During the 1993 World Human Rights Conference, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, stressed that â€Å"the universal nature of these rights and freedoms is beyond question.†[1] Though it is lauded by many in the UN as universal, opposition is also widespread. The consensus of â€Å"Western† nations that human rights are universal has been heavily scrutinised by critics around the world. Such critics often pose the question of whether human rights can be surmised asShow MoreRelatedIs International Human Rights Activity? Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of fundamental human rights – such as the Charter of the United Nations – was an amicable one, the reality has given rise to anomalie s when dealing with nations that are outside the norm of accepted practices. 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